Design Manual

Requirement1. Vacuum Formed ABS (Plastic)2. Pressed Mild Steel (Sheet Metal)
Material thickness~2 mmTypically 0.8–1.5 mm (depending on design)
Part size~150 x 75 mm~150 x 75 mm
Forming typeThermoforming (Vacuum forming)Cold sheet metal stamping / pressing
Parting line / mold typeFemale or male mold (positive preferred)Two-part steel die set
Draft angleMin. 3–5° (ideally 7° for clean release)1–3° (depending on press direction and tooling)
Minimum internal radius1.0 × material thickness = ~2 mm1.5–2.5 × thickness = ~1.5–3 mm
Minimum external radius1.5 × material thickness = ~3 mm2 × thickness or more = ~2–4 mm
Wall height to base ratioMax. ~2:1 (higher causes thinning)Up to 3:1 possible, depending on material and tooling
UndercutsNot allowed (unless with collapsible mold)Not allowed (unless with complex tooling or extra ops)
Surface detailMedium-to-low (fine textures may blur)High (can hold sharper details)
Tolerances±0.3–0.5 mm typical±0.1–0.2 mm achievable
Fastening featuresMust be added post-process (glued/screwed)Can integrate tabs, holes, flanges into pressing
Painting prepLight sanding + primer before automotive paintSurface prep + primer; metal may need anti-corrosion
Tooling costLow to moderate (aluminum or epoxy molds)High (hardened steel dies + press setup)
Production volumeIdeal for low-to-medium volumesIdeal for medium-to-high volumes